Pembentukan Hidroksikarbonat Apatit Oleh Pasta Injeksi Bioactive Glass Berbasis Silika Abu Ampas Tebu Dan Penambahan Karageenan Rumput Laut
(Apatite Hydroxycarbonate Formation ByBioactive Glass Injection Paste Based On Bagasse Ash Silica And Seaweed Carrageenan Addition)
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Didin Erma Indahyani, Izzata Barid
BagianBiologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Riris Aria Dewanti
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi,Universitas Jember, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44009
ABSTRACT
Root caries is common in the elderly, usually detected late, involving enamel, cementum, and dentin below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). Remineralisation is used to treat it when cavitation has not occurred. Bioactive glass triggers remineralisation by forming hydroxycarbonate apatite(HCA)at an early stage. Injectable paste preparations are needed to overcomethese problems. The use of hyaluronic acid and carrageenanpolymers supports the physical and mechanical properties of the paste preparation. The purposethis research to analyse the formation ofHCA on the tooth root surface by administering bioactive glass (BAG)injection paste with the addition of seaweed carrageenan. This study was a laboratory experimental study with three research groups, namely treatment group 1 (BAG paste and hyaluronic acid), treatment 2 (BAG paste, hyaluronic acid and carrageenan), and control group (BAG without polymer). All groups were immersed in artificial saliva, incubated at 37oC for six days and then tested by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM)to see the formation of HCA and FTIR. HCA was quantified by a scoring method according to predetermined score criteria. SEM showed HCA formation in both treatment groups, not the control group. There is HCA formation on the tooth surface by administering BAG injection paste with seaweed carrageenan.
Published
31-10-2023
Issue
Vol. 20 No. 2 2023: Jurnal Stomatognatic
Pages
112-120
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Stomatognatic
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